✅ Adventure 6 — Solutions
Connect graph reading, rectangle estimates, and the calculus meaning of area.
✳ Functions
a(t)=8-2t
v(t)=t(8-t)=8t-t²
s(t)=4t²-(1/3)t³
1) Distance read‑offs
s(2)=13 m
s(7)=82 m → distance 2→7 is 82-13=69 m
2) Area under v(t)
- Total area 0→2 is 3.7 + 9.7 = 13.4 m
- Total Area 2→7 is 2(13.7) + 2(15.7) + 9.7(5.3) = 68.5 m
- This is close to 69 m from the Distance read‑offs
3) Velocity from acceleration area (0→8)
- Signed area under
a(t) from 0→8 is zero (positive triangle cancels negative triangle).
- So
v(8)=0 m/s (matches the velocity graph).
4) Acceleration check (0→5)
- From the velocity curve:
Δv = v(5)-v(0)=15 m/s
- From acceleration area: area 0→4 is 16, area 4→5 is −1, net 15 m/s.
★ Calculus link
s'(t)=v(t)
v'(t)=a(t)
- Integrals reverse derivatives:
∫v(t)dt = s(t)+C